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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 9 / 9:19

Nehemiah 9:19 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Thou, pillar, commandments · What happens: not forsake, not depart, lead, show, go · To what, where: commandments, manifold mercies, way, light

This is Nehemiah 9:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, pillar, commandments — and what happens in the verse to commandments, manifold mercies, way, light, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּה֙ בְּרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ הָֽרַבִּ֔ים לֹ֥א עֲזַבְתָּ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר אֶת־עַמּ֣וּד הֶ֠עָנָן לֹא־סָ֨ר מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם בְּיוֹמָם֙ לְהַנְחֹתָ֣ם בְּהַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְאֶת־עַמּ֨וּד הָאֵ֤שׁ בְּלַ֙יְלָה֙ לְהָאִ֣יר לָהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵֽלְכוּ־בָֽהּ׃

yet Thou in Thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness; the pillar of cloud departed not from over them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to show them light, and the way wherein they should go.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblnmod:possdetamodadvmodobjcasedetoblcasensubjdetcompound:smixutadvmodparataxiscasecaseoblcaseoblcaseadvclobjcasedetoblcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseadvclcaseoblcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouבְּADPinרַחֲמֶיNOUNcompassion(s)ךָPRONyourהָֽDET(the)רַבִּיםADJgreatלֹאADVnotעֲזַבְתָּVERByouםPRONabandoned themבַּADPinהDETtheמִּדְבָּרNOUNwildernessאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּוּדNOUNthe pillarהֶDETof (the)עָנָןNOUNcloudלֹא־ADVnotסָרVERBit departedמֵADPfromעֲלֵיADPoverהֶםPRONthemבְּADPinיוֹמָםADVdaytimeלְADPtoהַנְחֹתVERBleadָםPRONthemבְּADPinהַDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNwayוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּוּדNOUNthe pillarהָDETof (the)אֵשׁNOUNfireבְּADPatלַיְלָהNOUNnightלְADPtoהָאִירVERBlight upלADPforָהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNwayאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיֵֽלְכוּ־VERBthey walkedבADPinָֽהּPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_9 עֲזַבְתָּ֖ccand
2אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 עֲזַבְתָּ֖nsubjyou
3בְּבְּADP_4 רַחֲמֶ֣יcasein
4רַחֲמֶ֣ירַחֲמִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 עֲזַבְתָּ֖oblcompassion(s)
5ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 רַחֲמֶ֣יnmod:possyour
6הָֽהַDETPronType=Art7 רַבִּ֔יםdet(the)
7רַבִּ֔יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur4 רַחֲמֶ֣יamodgreat
8לֹ֥אלֹאADV_9 עֲזַבְתָּ֖advmodnot
9עֲזַבְתָּ֖עָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou
10םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 עֲזַבְתָּ֖objabandoned them
11בַּבְּADP_13 מִּדְבָּ֑רcasein
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 מִּדְבָּ֑רdetthe
13מִּדְבָּ֑רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עֲזַבְתָּ֖oblwilderness
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 עַמּ֣וּדcase(et)
15עַמּ֣וּדעַמּוּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 סָ֨רnsubjthe pillar
16הֶ֠הַDETPronType=Art17 עָנָןdetof (the)
17עָנָןעָנָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עַמּ֣וּדcompound:smixutcloud
18לֹא־לֹאADV_19 סָ֨רadvmodnot
19סָ֨רסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 עֲזַבְתָּ֖parataxisit departed
20מֵמִןADP_22 הֶ֤םcasefrom
21עֲלֵיעַלADP_22 הֶ֤םcaseover
22הֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 סָ֨רoblthem
23בְּבְּADP_24 יוֹמָם֙casein
24יוֹמָם֙יֹוםADVGender=Masc Number=Sing19 סָ֨רobldaytime
25לְלְADP_26 הַנְחֹתcaseto
26הַנְחֹתנָחָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL19 סָ֨רadvcllead
27ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 הַנְחֹתobjthem
28בְּבְּADP_30 דֶּ֔רֶךְcasein
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 דֶּ֔רֶךְdetthe
30דֶּ֔רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing26 הַנְחֹתoblway
31וְוְCCONJ_33 עַמּ֨וּדccand
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 עַמּ֨וּדcase(et)
33עַמּ֨וּדעַמּוּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עֲזַבְתָּ֖conjthe pillar
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 אֵ֤שׁdetof (the)
35אֵ֤שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing33 עַמּ֨וּדcompound:smixutfire
36בְּבְּADP_37 לַ֙יְלָה֙caseat
37לַ֙יְלָה֙לַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 עַמּ֨וּדoblnight
38לְלְADP_39 הָאִ֣ירcaseto
39הָאִ֣יראוֹרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL33 עַמּ֨וּדadvcllight up
40ללְADP_41 ָהֶ֔םcasefor
41ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 הָאִ֣ירoblthem
42וְוְCCONJ_45 דֶּ֖רֶךְccand
43אֶת־אֵתADP_45 דֶּ֖רֶךְcase(et)
44הַהַDETPronType=Art45 דֶּ֖רֶךְdetthe
45דֶּ֖רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing33 עַמּ֨וּדconjway
46אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_47 יֵֽלְכוּ־markwhich
47יֵֽלְכוּ־הלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=345 דֶּ֖רֶךְacl:relclthey walked
48בבְּADP_49 ָֽהּcasein
49ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 יֵֽלְכוּ־oblit
50׃׃PUNCT_49 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not עֲזַבְתָּ youqatal · qalאַתָּה youם abandoned them
not סָר it departedqatal · qalעַמּוּד the pillar
הַנְחֹת leadinfinitive construct · hiphilָם them
הָאִיר light upinfinitive construct · hiphil
יֵֽלְכוּ־ they walkedyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. yet Thou in Thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness; the pillar of cloud departed not from over them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to show them light, and the way wherein they should go.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:232.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.19/