Nehemiah 9:26 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: commandments, prophets · What happens: be, rebel, cast, slay, forewarn, turn back · To what, where: law, back, prophets, commandments, great provocations

This is Nehemiah 9:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandments, prophets — and what happens in the verse to law, back, prophets, commandments, great provocations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּמְר֨וּ וַֽיִּמְרְד֜וּ בָּ֗ךְ וַיַּשְׁלִ֤כוּ אֶת־תּוֹרָֽתְךָ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י גַוָּ֔ם וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔גוּ אֲשֶׁר־הֵעִ֥ידוּ בָ֖ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֵלֶ֑יךָ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ נֶאָצ֖וֹת גְּדוֹלֹֽת׃

Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against Thee, and cast Thy law behind their back, and slew Thy prophets that did forewarn them to turn them back unto Thee, and they wrought great provocations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּמְר֨וּ	cc	and
2	יַּמְר֨וּ	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were disobedient
3	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּמְרְד֜וּ	cc	and
4	יִּמְרְד֜וּ	מָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּמְר֨וּ	conj	they rebelled
5	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ָ֗ךְ	case	against
6	ָ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יַּמְר֨וּ	obl	you
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּשְׁלִ֤כוּ	cc	and
8	יַּשְׁלִ֤כוּ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּמְר֨וּ	conj	they threw
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 תּוֹרָֽת	case	(et)
10	תּוֹרָֽת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יַּשְׁלִ֤כוּ	obj	law
11	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 תּוֹרָֽת	nmod:poss	your
12	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	13 גַוּ	case	behind
13	גַוּ	גַּו	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַּשְׁלִ֤כוּ	obl	back
14	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 גַוּ	nmod:poss	their
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הָרָ֔גוּ	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 נְבִיאֶ֣י	case	(et)
17	נְבִיאֶ֣י	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 הָרָ֔גוּ	obj	prophets
18	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 נְבִיאֶ֣י	nmod:poss	your
19	הָרָ֔גוּ	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּמְר֨וּ	conj	they killed
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 הֵעִ֥ידוּ	mark	who
21	הֵעִ֥ידוּ	עוּד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	17 נְבִיאֶ֣י	acl:relcl	they had warned
22	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ָ֖ם	case	(in)
23	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 הֵעִ֥ידוּ	obl	them
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 הֲשִׁיב	case	to
25	הֲשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	21 הֵעִ֥ידוּ	advcl	bring
26	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 הֲשִׁיב	obj	them back
27	אֵלֶ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	28 ךָ	case	to
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 הֲשִׁיב	obl	you
29	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יַּעֲשׂ֔וּ	cc	and
30	יַּעֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּמְר֨וּ	conj	they did
31	נֶאָצ֖וֹת	נֶאָצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 יַּעֲשׂ֔וּ	obj	blasphemies
32	גְּדוֹלֹֽת	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	31 נֶאָצ֖וֹת	amod	great
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 גְּדוֹלֹֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּמְרוּ they were disobedient	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יִּמְרְדוּ they rebelled	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּשְׁלִכוּ they threw	wayyiqtol · hiphil	תּוֹרָֽת law
הָרָגוּ they killed	qatal · qal		נְבִיאֶי prophets
הֵעִידוּ they had warned	qatal · hiphil	נְבִיאֶי prophets
הֲשִׁיב bring	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָם them back		נְבִיאֶי prophets
יַּעֲשׂוּ they did	wayyiqtol · qal		נֶאָצוֹת blasphemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against Thee, and cast Thy law behind their back, and slew Thy prophets that did forewarn them to turn them back unto Thee, and they wrought great provocations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:239.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.26/