Nehemiah 9:35 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: commandments, Thou · What happens: not serve, give, turn, work · To what, where: Thee, kingdom, great goodness, large fat land

This is Nehemiah 9:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandments, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Thee, kingdom, great goodness, large fat land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵ֣ם בְּמַלְכוּתָם֩ וּבְטוּבְךָ֨ הָרָ֜ב אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֣תָּ לָהֶ֗ם וּבְאֶ֨רֶץ הָרְחָבָ֧ה וְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א עֲבָד֑וּךָ וְֽלֹא־שָׁ֔בוּ מִמַּֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֖ם הָרָעִֽים׃

For they have not served Thee in their kingdom, and in Thy great goodness that Thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land which Thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 עֲבָד֑וּ	cc	and
2	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 עֲבָד֑וּ	nsubj	they
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 מַלְכוּת	case	in
4	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 עֲבָד֑וּ	obl	their own
5	ָם֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	kingdom
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 טוּב	cc	and
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 טוּב	case	in
8	טוּב	טוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מַלְכוּת	conj	goodness
9	ְךָ֨	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 טוּב	nmod:poss	your
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 רָ֜ב	det	(the)
11	רָ֜ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 טוּב	amod	great
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 נָתַ֣תָּ	mark	which
13	נָתַ֣תָּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 טוּב	acl:relcl	you had given
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָהֶ֗ם	case	to
15	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נָתַ֣תָּ	obl	them
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֶ֨רֶץ	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אֶ֨רֶץ	case	in [the]
18	אֶ֨רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 מַלְכוּת	conj	land
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 רְחָבָ֧ה	det	(the)
20	רְחָבָ֧ה	רָחָב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אֶ֨רֶץ	amod	broad
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שְּׁמֵנָ֛ה	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 שְּׁמֵנָ֛ה	det	(the)
23	שְּׁמֵנָ֛ה	שָׁמֵן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 רְחָבָ֧ה	conj	fertile
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 נָתַ֥תָּ	mark	which
25	נָתַ֥תָּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	18 אֶ֨רֶץ	acl:relcl	you had set
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 פְנֵי	case	before
27	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 נָתַ֥תָּ	obl
28	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
29	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	30 עֲבָד֑וּ	advmod	not
30	עֲבָד֑וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
31	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 עֲבָד֑וּ	obj	served you
32	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 שָׁ֔בוּ	cc	and
33	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	34 שָׁ֔בוּ	advmod	not
34	שָׁ֔בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	30 עֲבָד֑וּ	conj	they turned back
35	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	36 מַּֽעַלְלֵי	case	from
36	מַּֽעַלְלֵי	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 שָׁ֔בוּ	obl	deeds
37	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 מַּֽעַלְלֵי	nmod:poss	their
38	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 רָעִֽים	det	(the)
39	רָעִֽים	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 מַּֽעַלְלֵי	amod	evil
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 רָעִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתָּ you had given	qatal · qal		טוּב goodness
נָתַתָּ you had set	qatal · qal		אֶרֶץ land
not עֲבָדוּ they	qatal · qal	הֵם they	ךָ served you
not שָׁבוּ they turned back	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For they have not served Thee in their kingdom, and in Thy great goodness that Thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land which Thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:248.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.35/