Nehemiah 9:37 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: land, Thou, sins, we · What happens: yield, set, have, be, please · To what, where: much increase, kings, power, bodies, great distress

This is Nehemiah 9:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, Thou, sins, we — and what happens in the verse to much increase, kings, power, bodies, great distress, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּתְבוּאָתָ֣הּ מַרְבָּ֗ה לַמְּלָכִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה עָלֵ֖ינוּ בְּחַטֹּאותֵ֑ינוּ וְעַ֣ל גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵינוּ מֹשְׁלִ֤ים וּבִבְהֶמְתֵּ֙נוּ֙ כִּרְצוֹנָ֔ם וּבְצָרָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃פ

And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom Thou hast set over us because of our sins; also they have power over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מַרְבָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	תְבוּאָת	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מַרְבָּ֗ה	obj	produce
3	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תְבוּאָת	nmod:poss	its
4	מַרְבָּ֗ה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] increasing
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מְּלָכִ֛ים	case	for
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מְּלָכִ֛ים	det	the
7	מְּלָכִ֛ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מַרְבָּ֗ה	obl	kings
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 נָתַ֥תָּה	mark	whom
9	נָתַ֥תָּה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 מְּלָכִ֛ים	acl:relcl	you have appointed
10	עָלֵ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	11 נוּ	case	over
11	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 נָתַ֥תָּה	obl	us
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חַטֹּאותֵ֑י	case	in
13	חַטֹּאותֵ֑י	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 נָתַ֥תָּה	obl	sins
14	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 חַטֹּאותֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מֹשְׁלִ֤ים	cc	and
16	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	17 גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵי	case	over
17	גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵי	גְּוִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 מֹשְׁלִ֤ים	obl	bodies
18	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵי	nmod:poss	our
19	מֹשְׁלִ֤ים	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 מַרְבָּ֗ה	conj	[they are] ruling
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בְהֶמְתּ	cc	and
21	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 בְהֶמְתּ	case	over
22	בְהֶמְתּ	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵי	conj	cattle
23	ֵ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 בְהֶמְתּ	nmod:poss	our
24	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 רְצוֹנ	case	according
25	רְצוֹנ	רָצוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֹשְׁלִ֤ים	obl	to
26	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 רְצוֹנ	nmod:poss	their will
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 צָרָ֥ה	cc	and [are]
28	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 צָרָ֥ה	case	in
29	צָרָ֥ה	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מַרְבָּ֗ה	conj	distress
30	גְדוֹלָ֖ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 צָרָ֥ה	amod	great
31	אֲנָֽחְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 צָרָ֥ה	nsubj	we
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 אֲנָֽחְנוּ	punct
33	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	31 אֲנָֽחְנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
מַרְבָּה [is] increasing	participle active · hiphil	תְבוּאָת produce
נָתַתָּה you have appointed	qatal · qal
מֹשְׁלִים [they are] ruling	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom Thou hast set over us because of our sins; also they have power over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:250.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.37/