Proverbs 1:14 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you, us · What happens: cast, let, have · To what, where: lot, us, one purse
This is Proverbs 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, us — and what happens in the verse to lot, us, one purse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גּ֭וֹרָ֣לְךָ תַּפִּ֣יל בְּתוֹכֵ֑נוּ כִּ֥יס אֶ֝חָ֗ד יִהְיֶ֥ה לְכֻלָּֽנוּ׃
Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse' —
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גּ֭וֹרָ֣ל | גּוֹרָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תַּפִּ֣יל | obj | lot |
| 2 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 גּ֭וֹרָ֣ל | nmod:poss | your |
| 3 | תַּפִּ֣יל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will cast |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 תוֹכ | case | among |
| 5 | תוֹכ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תַּפִּ֣יל | obl | |
| 6 | ֵ֑נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 תוֹכ | nmod:poss | us |
| 7 | כִּ֥יס | כִּיס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 כֻלּ | nsubj | a bag |
| 8 | אֶ֝חָ֗ד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כִּ֥יס | nummod | one |
| 9 | יִהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 כֻלּ | cop | it will belong |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 כֻלּ | case | to |
| 11 | כֻלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תַּפִּ֣יל | parataxis | all |
| 12 | ָֽנוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 כֻלּ | nmod:poss | of us |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ָֽנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּפִּיל you will cast | yiqtol · hiphil | גּוֹרָל lot | |||
| יִהְיֶה it will belong | yiqtol · qal | כִּיס a bag |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
פַּיְסָךְ אַרְמֵי בֵּינָתָנָא כִּיסָא חַד יֶהֱוֵי לְכוּלָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:13.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.1.14/