Proverbs 10:1 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: wise son, foolish son · What happens: make, be · To what, where: glad father, grief

This is Proverbs 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wise son, foolish son — and what happens in the verse to glad father, grief, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִשְׁלֵ֗י שְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥הפ בֵּ֣ן חָ֭כָם יְשַׂמַּח־אָ֑ב וּבֵ֥ן כְּ֝סִ֗יל תּוּגַ֥ת אִמּֽוֹ׃

The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father; but a foolish son is the grief of his mother.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִשְׁלֵ֗י	מָשָׁל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the proverbs
2	שְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	1 מִשְׁלֵ֗י	compound:smixut	of Solomon
3	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	2 שְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥ה	punct
4	בֵּ֣ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְשַׂמַּח־	nsubj	a son
5	חָ֭כָם	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֵּ֣ן	amod	wise
6	יְשַׂמַּח־	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מִשְׁלֵ֗י	parataxis	he makes glad
7	אָ֑ב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְשַׂמַּח־	obj	a father
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תּוּגַ֥ת	cc	and
9	בֵ֥ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תּוּגַ֥ת	nsubj	a son
10	כְּ֝סִ֗יל	כְּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בֵ֥ן	appos	a fool
11	תּוּגַ֥ת	תּוּגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 מִשְׁלֵ֗י	conj	[is] the grief
12	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תּוּגַ֥ת	compound:smixut	his mother
13	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְשַׂמַּח־ he makes glad	yiqtol · piel	חָכָם wise	וּ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַתְלוֹי דִשְׁלֹמֹה בַּר חַכִּימָא נֶחֱדֵי אֲבוּי וּבְרָא סַכְלָא מְחַמֵץ לְאִמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:256.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.1/