Proverbs 10:10 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: fool, prating fool · What happens: wink, cause, fall · To what, where: sorrow
This is Proverbs 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fool, prating fool — and what happens in the verse to sorrow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קֹ֣רֵֽץעַ֭יִן יִתֵּ֣ן עַצָּ֑בֶת וֶאֱוִ֥יל שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יִלָּבֵֽט׃
He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow; and a prating fool shall fall.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קֹ֣רֵֽץ | קָרַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 יִתֵּ֣ן | nsubj | [one who] winks |
| 2 | עַ֭יִן | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 קֹ֣רֵֽץ | obj | an eye |
| 3 | יִתֵּ֣ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he gives |
| 4 | עַצָּ֑בֶת | עַצֶּבֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יִתֵּ֣ן | obj | sorrow |
| 5 | וֶ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִלָּבֵֽט | cc | and |
| 6 | אֱוִ֥יל | אֱוִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יִלָּבֵֽט | nsubj | a fool |
| 7 | שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 6 אֱוִ֥יל | compound:smixut | of lips |
| 8 | יִלָּבֵֽט | לָבַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יִתֵּ֣ן | conj | he will be ruined |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 יִלָּבֵֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קֹרֵֽץ [one who] winks | participle active · qal | עַיִן an eye | |||
| יִתֵּן he gives | yiqtol · qal | קֹרֵֽץ [one who] winks | עַצָּבֶת sorrow | ||
| יִלָּבֵֽט he will be ruined | yiqtol · niphal | אֱוִיל a fool |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְרָמֵז בְּעַיְנוֹהִי יָהֵב כְּאֵבָא וְסַלִיף בְּשִׂפְוָתֵיהּ מִתְאֲחֵד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:265.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.10/