Proverbs 10:17 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: mouth · What happens: be, heed, forsake, err · To what, where: way, instruction, reproof
This is Proverbs 10:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mouth — and what happens in the verse to way, instruction, reproof, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֹ֣רַח לְ֭חַיִּים שׁוֹמֵ֣ר מוּסָ֑ר וְעוֹזֵ֖ב תּוֹכַ֣חַת מַתְעֶֽה׃
He is in the way of life that heedeth instruction; but he that forsaketh reproof erreth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֹ֣רַח | אֹרַח | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a path |
| 2 | לְ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 חַיִּים | case | to |
| 3 | חַיִּים | חַיִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אֹ֣רַח | nmod | life |
| 4 | שׁוֹמֵ֣ר | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 אֹ֣רַח | nsubj | [one who] keeps |
| 5 | מוּסָ֑ר | מוּסָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שׁוֹמֵ֣ר | obj | discipline |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 מַתְעֶֽה | cc | and |
| 7 | עוֹזֵ֖ב | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 מַתְעֶֽה | nsubj | [one who] neglects |
| 8 | תּוֹכַ֣חַת | תּוֹכַחַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 עוֹזֵ֖ב | obj | rebuke |
| 9 | מַתְעֶֽה | תָּעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 1 אֹ֣רַח | conj | [is] leading astray |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 מַתְעֶֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שׁוֹמֵר [one who] keeps | participle active · qal | מוּסָר discipline | |||
| עוֹזֵב [one who] neglects | participle active · qal | תּוֹכַחַת rebuke | |||
| מַתְעֶֽה [is] leading astray | participle active · hiphil | עוֹזֵב [one who] neglects |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אוֹרַח דְחַיֵי נָטְרֵי מַרְדוּתָא וּדְשָׁבֵק מַכְסְנוּתָא תָעֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:272.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.17/