Proverbs 10:21 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: lips, foolish · What happens: feed, die, want · To what, where: many, understanding
This is Proverbs 10:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lips, foolish — and what happens in the verse to many, understanding, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שִׂפְתֵ֣י צַ֭דִּיק יִרְע֣וּ רַבִּ֑ים וֶֽ֝אֱוִילִ֗ים בַּחֲסַר־לֵ֥ב יָמֽוּתוּ׃
The lips of the righteous feed many; but the foolish die for want of understanding.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שִׂפְתֵ֣י | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 3 יִרְע֣וּ | nsubj | [the] lips |
| 2 | צַ֭דִּיק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שִׂפְתֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of [the] righteous |
| 3 | יִרְע֣וּ | רָעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they feed |
| 4 | רַבִּ֑ים | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יִרְע֣וּ | obj | many [people] |
| 5 | וֶֽ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יָמֽוּתוּ | cc | and |
| 6 | אֱוִילִ֗ים | אֱוִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יָמֽוּתוּ | nsubj | fools |
| 7 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 חֲסַר־ | case | by |
| 8 | חֲסַר־ | חָסֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יָמֽוּתוּ | obl | lack |
| 9 | לֵ֥ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 חֲסַר־ | compound:smixut | of heart |
| 10 | יָמֽוּתוּ | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יִרְע֣וּ | conj | they die |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יָמֽוּתוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִרְעוּ they feed | yiqtol · qal | שִׂפְתֵי [the] lips | רַבִּים many [people] | ||
| יָמֽוּתוּ they die | yiqtol · qal | אֱוִילִים fools |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שִׂפְוָתָא דְצַדִיקֵי רָעְיָן סַגִיאֵי וְשַׁטְיֵי בַּחֲסֵירוּת רַעְיָנָא יְמוּתוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:276.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.21/