Proverbs 10:23 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: It · What happens: be, do · To what, where: wickedness, wisdom
This is Proverbs 10:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — It — and what happens in the verse to wickedness, wisdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּשְׂח֣וֹק לִ֭כְסִיל עֲשׂ֣וֹת זִמָּ֑ה וְ֝חָכְמָ֗ה לְאִ֣ישׁ תְּבוּנָֽה׃
It is as sport to a fool to do wickedness, and so is wisdom to a man of discernment.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 שְׂח֣וֹק | case | [is] like |
| 2 | שְׂח֣וֹק | שְׂחֹוק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | laughter |
| 3 | לִ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 כְסִיל | case | for |
| 4 | כְסִיל | כְּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שְׂח֣וֹק | obl | a fool |
| 5 | עֲשׂ֣וֹת | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 שְׂח֣וֹק | nsubj | to do |
| 6 | זִמָּ֑ה | זִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 עֲשׂ֣וֹת | obj | wickedness |
| 7 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 חָכְמָ֗ה | cc | and |
| 8 | חָכְמָ֗ה | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 שְׂח֣וֹק | conj | wisdom |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 אִ֣ישׁ | case | for |
| 10 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 חָכְמָ֗ה | obl | a person |
| 11 | תְּבוּנָֽה | תְּבוּנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 אִ֣ישׁ | compound:smixut | of understanding |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 תְּבוּנָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲשׂוֹת to do | infinitive construct · qal | זִמָּה wickedness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כַּד גָחַךְ סִכְלָא עָבַד עֲבִידְתָּא וְחָכְמְתָא לְגַבְרָא דְמִתְבַּיֵן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:278.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.23/