Proverbs 10:25 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: whirlwind, wicked, righteous · What happens: pass, not be, be · To what, where: everlasting foundation
This is Proverbs 10:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whirlwind, wicked, righteous — and what happens in the verse to everlasting foundation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כַּעֲב֣וֹר ס֭וּפָה וְאֵ֣ין רָשָׁ֑ע וְ֝צַדִּ֗יק יְס֣וֹד עוֹלָֽם׃
When the whirlwind passeth, the wicked is no more; but the righteous is an everlasting foundation.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 עֲב֣וֹר | case | just |
| 2 | עֲב֣וֹר | עָבַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 5 אֵ֣ין | dislocated | as passes by |
| 3 | ס֭וּפָה | סוּפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 עֲב֣וֹר | nsubj | a storm-wind |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 אֵ֣ין | cc | and |
| 5 | אֵ֣ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | root | root | not |
| 6 | רָשָׁ֑ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אֵ֣ין | nsubj | [the] wicked [are] |
| 7 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יְס֣וֹד | cc | and |
| 8 | צַדִּ֗יק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְס֣וֹד | nsubj | a righteous [person] |
| 9 | יְס֣וֹד | יְסוֹד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אֵ֣ין | conj | [is] a foundation |
| 10 | עוֹלָֽם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְס֣וֹד | compound:smixut | of perpetuity |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 עוֹלָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲבוֹר as passes by | infinitive construct · qal | סוּפָה a storm-wind |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיךְ דְיֶעְבַּר עַלְעוֹלָא הֵיכְנָא נֶעְבַּר רַשִׁיעָא וְצַדִיקָא שִׁתְאֲסָיָא בְעַלְמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:280.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.25/