Proverbs 10:29 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: way · What happens: be, ruin · To what, where: stronghold
This is Proverbs 10:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — way — and what happens in the verse to stronghold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מָע֣וֹז לַ֭תֹּם דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהוָ֑ה וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃
The way of the LORD is a stronghold to the upright, but ruin to the workers of iniquity.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מָע֣וֹז | מָעוֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a refuge |
| 2 | לַ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 תֹּם | case | for |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 תֹּם | det | (the) |
| 4 | תֹּם | תֹּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מָע֣וֹז | obl | integrity |
| 5 | דֶּ֣רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 מָע֣וֹז | nsubj | the way |
| 6 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 דֶּ֣רֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 7 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 מְחִתָּ֗ה | cc | and |
| 8 | מְחִתָּ֗ה | מְחִתָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 מָע֣וֹז | conj | ruin |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 פֹ֣עֲלֵי | case | for |
| 10 | פֹ֣עֲלֵי | פָּעַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 8 מְחִתָּ֗ה | advcl | [those who] do |
| 11 | אָֽוֶן | אָוֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 פֹ֣עֲלֵי | compound:smixut | (of) wickedness |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אָֽוֶן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פֹעֲלֵי [those who] do | participle active · qal | אָֽוֶן (of) wickedness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַעְשְׁנָא לִתְמִימֵי אוֹרְחֵיהּ דֶאֱלָהָא וְשֵׁצְיָא נֶהֱוֵי לְאִלֵין דְעָבְדִין עַוְתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:284.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.29/