Proverbs 10:5 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wise son, son · What happens: gather, do, sleep · To what, where: harvest
This is Proverbs 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wise son, son — and what happens in the verse to harvest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֹגֵ֣ר בַּ֭קַּיִץ בֵּ֣ן מַשְׂכִּ֑יל נִרְדָּ֥ם בַּ֝קָּצִ֗יר בֵּ֣ן מֵבִֽישׁ׃
A wise son gathereth in summer; but a son that doeth shamefully sleepeth in harvest.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֹגֵ֣ר | אָגַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 בֵּ֣ן | nsubj | [one who] gathers |
| 2 | בַּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 קַּיִץ | case | in |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 קַּיִץ | det | the |
| 4 | קַּיִץ | קַיִץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אֹגֵ֣ר | obl | summer |
| 5 | בֵּ֣ן | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a son |
| 6 | מַשְׂכִּ֑יל | שָׂכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 5 בֵּ֣ן | nmod | [who] acts prudently |
| 7 | נִרְדָּ֥ם | רָדַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 11 בֵּ֣ן | nsubj | [one who] sleeps |
| 8 | בַּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 קָּצִ֗יר | case | at |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 קָּצִ֗יר | det | the |
| 10 | קָּצִ֗יר | קָצִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נִרְדָּ֥ם | obl | harvest |
| 11 | בֵּ֣ן | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 בֵּ֣ן | parataxis | [is] a son |
| 12 | מֵבִֽישׁ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 11 בֵּ֣ן | nmod | [who] acts shamefully |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 מֵבִֽישׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַשְׂכִּיל [who] acts prudently | participle active · hiphil | בֵּן [is] a son | |||
| מֵבִֽישׁ [who] acts shamefully | participle active · hiphil | בֵּן [is] a son |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְפָלֵיחַ בְּקַיְטָא בְּרָא סוּכְלְתָנָא הוּא וּדְדָמֵיךְ בְּחַצְדָא בְּרָא הוּא מְבַהֲתָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:260.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.5/