Proverbs 11:22 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: fair woman · What happens: be, turn · To what, where: fair woman, discretion
This is Proverbs 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fair woman — and what happens in the verse to fair woman, discretion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נֶ֣זֶם זָ֭הָב בְּאַ֣ף חֲזִ֑יר אִשָּׁ֥ה יָ֝פָ֗ה וְסָ֣רַת טָֽעַם׃
As a ring of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman that turneth aside from discretion.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נֶ֣זֶם | נֶזֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a ring |
| 2 | זָ֭הָב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נֶ֣זֶם | compound:smixut | of gold |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 אַ֣ף | case | in [the] |
| 4 | אַ֣ף | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נֶ֣זֶם | nmod | nose |
| 5 | חֲזִ֑יר | חֲזִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אַ֣ף | compound:smixut | of a pig |
| 6 | אִשָּׁ֥ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 נֶ֣זֶם | nsubj | a woman |
| 7 | יָ֝פָ֗ה | יָפֶה | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 אִשָּׁ֥ה | amod | beautiful |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 סָ֣רַת | cc | and [who] |
| 9 | סָ֣רַת | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 7 יָ֝פָ֗ה | acl:relcl | turns aside |
| 10 | טָֽעַם | טַעַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 סָ֣רַת | compound:smixut | of discernment |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 טָֽעַם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סָרַת turns aside | participle active · qal | אִשָּׁה a woman | טָֽעַם of discernment |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
קָדָשֵׁי דְדַהֲבָא בִּנְחִירֵי דַחֲזִירְתָּא הֵיכְנָא אִתְּתָא דְשַׁפִּירֵי וְסָרֵי טַעֲמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:309.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.11.22/