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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 11 / 11:30

Proverbs 11:30 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: fruit, man · What happens: be, win · To what, where: tree, souls

This is Proverbs 11:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fruit, man — and what happens in the verse to tree, souls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פְּֽרִי־צַ֭דִּיק עֵ֣ץ חַיִּ֑ים וְלֹקֵ֖חַ נְפָשׂ֣וֹתחָכָֽם׃

The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that is wise winneth souls.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjobjnsubjpunctrootפְּֽרִי־NOUN[the] fruitצַדִּיקADJof [the] righteousעֵץNOUN[is] a treeחַיִּיםNOUNof lifeוְCCONJandלֹקֵחַVERB[one who] takesנְפָשׂוֹתNOUNpeopleחָכָֽםADJ[is] wise׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1פְּֽרִי־פְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עֵ֣ץnsubj[the] fruit
2צַ֭דִּיקצַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing1 פְּֽרִי־compound:smixutof [the] righteous
3עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[is] a tree
4חַיִּ֑יםחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 עֵ֣ץcompound:smixutof life
5וְוְCCONJ_6 לֹקֵ֖חַccand
6לֹקֵ֖חַלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 עֵ֣ץconj[one who] takes
7נְפָשׂ֣וֹתנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Plur6 לֹקֵ֖חַobjpeople
8חָכָֽםחָכָםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing6 לֹקֵ֖חַnsubj[is] wise
9׃׃PUNCT_8 חָכָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לֹקֵחַ [one who] takesparticiple active · qalחָכָֽם [is] wiseנְפָשׂוֹת people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

פֵּרוֹי דְצַדִיקָא אִילָנָא דְחַיֵי וּמְקַבְּלָנוּתָא דְנַפְשֵׁי חָכְמְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that is wise winneth souls.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:317.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.11.30/