Proverbs 11:4 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Riches, righteousness · What happens: not profit, deliver · To what, where: death
This is Proverbs 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Riches, righteousness — and what happens in the verse to death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹא־יוֹעִ֣יל ה֭וֹן בְּי֣וֹם עֶבְרָ֑ה וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה תַּצִּ֥יל מִמָּֽוֶת׃
Riches profit not in the day of wrath; but righteousness delivereth from death.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יוֹעִ֣יל | advmod | not |
| 2 | יוֹעִ֣יל | יָעַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it profits |
| 3 | ה֭וֹן | הוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יוֹעִ֣יל | nsubj | wealth |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 י֣וֹם | case | in [the] |
| 5 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יוֹעִ֣יל | obl | day |
| 6 | עֶבְרָ֑ה | עֶבְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 י֣וֹם | compound:smixut | of fury |
| 7 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תַּצִּ֥יל | cc | and |
| 8 | צְדָקָ֗ה | צְדָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תַּצִּ֥יל | nsubj | righteousness |
| 9 | תַּצִּ֥יל | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יוֹעִ֣יל | conj | it delivers |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 מָּֽוֶת | case | from |
| 11 | מָּֽוֶת | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 תַּצִּ֥יל | obl | death |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 מָּֽוֶת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יוֹעִיל it profits | yiqtol · hiphil | הוֹן wealth | |||
| תַּצִּיל it delivers | yiqtol · hiphil | צְדָקָה righteousness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא מַהֲנֵי שִׁקְרָא בְיוֹמָא דְרוּגְזָא וְצִדְקְתָא מְפַלְטָא מִן מוֹתָא בִישָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:291.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.11.4/