Proverbs 12:1 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Whoso, he · What happens: love, be, hate · To what, where: knowledge, correction, reproof
This is Proverbs 12:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whoso, he — and what happens in the verse to knowledge, correction, reproof, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֹהֵ֣ב מ֭וּסָראֹ֣הֵֽב דָּ֑עַת וְשֹׂנֵ֖א תוֹכַ֣חַת בָּֽעַר׃
Whoso loveth knowledge loveth correction; but he that is brutish hateth reproof.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֹהֵ֣ב | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 אֹ֣הֵֽב | nsubj | [one who] loves |
| 2 | מ֭וּסָר | מוּסָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אֹהֵ֣ב | obj | discipline |
| 3 | אֹ֣הֵֽב | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] loving |
| 4 | דָּ֑עַת | דַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 אֹ֣הֵֽב | obj | knowledge |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 בָּֽעַר | cc | and |
| 6 | שֹׂנֵ֖א | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 8 בָּֽעַר | nsubj | [one who] hates |
| 7 | תוֹכַ֣חַת | תּוֹכַחַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 שֹׂנֵ֖א | obj | rebuke |
| 8 | בָּֽעַר | בַּעַר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֹ֣הֵֽב | conj | [is] stupid |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 בָּֽעַר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֹהֵב [one who] loves | participle active · qal | מוּסָר discipline | |||
| אֹהֵֽב [is] loving | participle active · qal | אֹהֵב [one who] loves | דָּעַת knowledge | ||
| שֹׂנֵא [one who] hates | participle active · qal | תוֹכַחַת rebuke |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַן דְרָחֵים מַרְדוּתָא רָחֵם יְדִיעֲתָא וְסָנֵי מַכְסָנוּתָא בּוּרָא הוּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:319.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.12.1/