Proverbs 12:13 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: righteous, lips · What happens: be, come out, transgress · To what, where: snare, transgression, trouble
This is Proverbs 12:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteous, lips — and what happens in the verse to snare, transgression, trouble, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּפֶ֣שַׁע שְׂ֭פָתַיִם מוֹקֵ֣שׁ רָ֑ע וַיֵּצֵ֖א מִצָּרָ֣ה צַדִּֽיק׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 פֶ֣שַׁע | case | [is] in [the] |
| 2 | פֶ֣שַׁע | פֶּשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | transgression |
| 3 | שְׂ֭פָתַיִם | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 2 פֶ֣שַׁע | compound:smixut | of lips |
| 4 | מוֹקֵ֣שׁ | מוֹקֵשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פֶ֣שַׁע | nsubj | a snare |
| 5 | רָ֑ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מוֹקֵ֣שׁ | amod | evil |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יֵּצֵ֖א | cc | and |
| 7 | יֵּצֵ֖א | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 פֶ֣שַׁע | conj | he came out |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 צָּרָ֣ה | case | from |
| 9 | צָּרָ֣ה | צָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 יֵּצֵ֖א | obl | trouble |
| 10 | צַדִּֽיק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יֵּצֵ֖א | nsubj | a righteous [person] |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 צַדִּֽיק | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵּצֵא he came out | wayyiqtol · qal | צַדִּֽיק a righteous [person] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּחוֹבָא דְשִׂפְוָתָא מַתְקַל בִּישָׁא וּפָלִיט צַדִיקָא מִן עָקְתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:331.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.12.13/