Proverbs 12:17 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: man · What happens: breathe, utter · To what, where: truth, righteousness
This is Proverbs 12:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to truth, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יָפִ֣יחַ אֱ֭מוּנָה יַגִּ֣יד צֶ֑דֶק וְעֵ֖ד שְׁקָרִ֣ים מִרְמָֽה׃
He that breatheth forth truth uttereth righteousness; but a false witness deceit.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יָפִ֣יחַ | פּוּחַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יַגִּ֣יד | nsubj | he breathes out |
| 2 | אֱ֭מוּנָה | אֱמוּנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 יָפִ֣יחַ | obj | faithfulness |
| 3 | יַגִּ֣יד | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he declares |
| 4 | צֶ֑דֶק | צֶדֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יַגִּ֣יד | obj | righteousness |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 עֵ֖ד | cc | and |
| 6 | עֵ֖ד | עֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יַגִּ֣יד | conj | a witness |
| 7 | שְׁקָרִ֣ים | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 עֵ֖ד | compound:smixut | of lies |
| 8 | מִרְמָֽה | מִרְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 עֵ֖ד | obj | deceit |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 מִרְמָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָפִיחַ he breathes out | yiqtol · hiphil | אֱמוּנָה faithfulness | |||
| יַגִּיד he declares | yiqtol · hiphil | צֶדֶק righteousness | יָפִיחַ he breathes out |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַן דְמַסְהֵיד הֵימָנוּתָא נִתְנֵי צַדִיקוּתָא וְסָהֵד דְשִׁקְרָא רַמָאָה הוּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:335.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.12.17/