Proverbs 12:25 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Care, good word · What happens: bow down, make · To what, where: rule
This is Proverbs 12:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Care, good word — and what happens in the verse to rule, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
דְּאָגָ֣ה בְלֶב־אִ֣ישׁ יַשְׁחֶ֑נָּה וְדָבָ֖ר ט֣וֹב יְשַׂמְּחֶֽנָּה׃
Care in the heart of a man boweth it down; but a good word maketh it glad.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דְּאָגָ֣ה | דְּאָגָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יַשְׁח | nsubj | anxiety |
| 2 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 לֶב־ | case | in [the] |
| 3 | לֶב־ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 דְּאָגָ֣ה | nmod | heart |
| 4 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 לֶב־ | compound:smixut | of a person |
| 5 | יַשְׁח | שָׁחָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it |
| 6 | ֶ֑נָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יַשְׁח | obj | bows it down |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יְשַׂמְּח | cc | and |
| 8 | דָבָ֖ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יְשַׂמְּח | nsubj | a word |
| 9 | ט֣וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 דָבָ֖ר | amod | good |
| 10 | יְשַׂמְּח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יַשְׁח | conj | it |
| 11 | ֶֽנָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יְשַׂמְּח | obj | makes it glad |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַשְׁח it | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנָּה bows it down | דְּאָגָה anxiety | ||
| יְשַׂמְּח it | yiqtol · piel | דָבָר a word | ֶֽנָּה makes it glad |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִלְתָא דְחִילְתָּא בְּלִבֵּיהּ דְגַבְרָא מְדַחֲלָא וּמִלַיָא טָבַיָא מְחַדְיָן לֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:343.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.12.25/