Proverbs 12:4 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: virtuous woman, woman · What happens: be, do · To what, where: crown, bones
This is Proverbs 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — virtuous woman, woman — and what happens in the verse to crown, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֵֽשֶׁת־חַ֭יִל עֲטֶ֣רֶת בַּעְלָ֑הּ וּכְרָקָ֖ב בְּעַצְמוֹתָ֣יו מְבִישָֽׁה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֵֽשֶׁת־ | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 עֲטֶ֣רֶת | nsubj | a wife |
| 2 | חַ֭יִל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אֵֽשֶׁת־ | compound:smixut | of ability |
| 3 | עֲטֶ֣רֶת | עֲטֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] the crown |
| 4 | בַּעְל | בַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עֲטֶ֣רֶת | compound:smixut | her husband |
| 5 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 בַּעְל | nmod:poss | her |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 רָקָ֖ב | cc | and [is] |
| 7 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 8 רָקָ֖ב | case | like |
| 8 | רָקָ֖ב | רָקָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עֲטֶ֣רֶת | conj | rottenness |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 עַצְמוֹתָ֣י | case | in |
| 10 | עַצְמוֹתָ֣י | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 רָקָ֖ב | nmod | bones |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 עַצְמוֹתָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | מְבִישָֽׁה | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 8 רָקָ֖ב | nsubj | a [woman who] acts shamefully |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 מְבִישָֽׁה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
The Targum
אִתְּתָא כְשַׁרְתָּא כְּלִילָא לְבַעֲלָהּ וְאִנְתְּתָא בִּישְׁתָּא הֵיךְ מַלְטִיתָא בְּקַיְסָא הֵיכְנָא מֵיבְדָא גַרְמוֹי דְגַבְרָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:322.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.12.4/