Proverbs 12:8 מִשְׁלֵי
What happens: commend, be, despise · To what, where: man
This is Proverbs 12:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לְֽפִי־שִׂ֭כְלוֹ יְהֻלַּל־אִ֑ישׁ וְנַעֲוֵה־לֵ֝֗ב יִהְיֶ֥ה לָבֽוּז׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לְֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 2 פִי־ | case | to |
| 2 | פִי־ | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יְהֻלַּל־ | obl | the mouth |
| 3 | שִׂ֭כְל | שֵׂכֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פִי־ | compound:smixut | his insight |
| 4 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 שִׂ֭כְל | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | יְהֻלַּל־ | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he is praised |
| 6 | אִ֑ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יְהֻלַּל־ | nsubj | a person |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 בֽוּז | cc | and |
| 8 | נַעֲוֵה־ | עָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 12 בֽוּז | nsubj | [one who is] perverted |
| 9 | לֵ֝֗ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נַעֲוֵה־ | compound:smixut | of heart |
| 10 | יִהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 בֽוּז | cop | he will become |
| 11 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 בֽוּז | case | (into) |
| 12 | בֽוּז | בּוּז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יְהֻלַּל־ | conj | contempt |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 בֽוּז | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְהֻלַּל־ he is praised | yiqtol · pual | אִישׁ a person | |||
| יִהְיֶה he will become | yiqtol · qal | נַעֲוֵה־ [one who is] perverted |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גַבְרָא מִשְׁתַּבַּח בְּפוּמָא דְסוּכְלְתָנוּתֵיהּ וַחֲסִיר רַעֲיְנָא יֶהֱוֵי לִשְׁטוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:326.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.12.8/