Proverbs 14:1 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wise woman, foolish · What happens: build, pluck down · To what, where: house
This is Proverbs 14:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wise woman, foolish — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חַכְמ֣וֹת נָ֭שִׁים בָּנְתָ֣ה בֵיתָ֑הּ וְ֝אִוֶּ֗לֶת בְּיָדֶ֥יהָ תֶהֶרְסֶֽנּוּ׃
Every wise woman buildeth her house; but the foolish plucketh it down with her hands.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חַכְמ֣וֹת | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 בָּנְתָ֣ה | nsubj | wise [women] |
| 2 | נָ֭שִׁים | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 חַכְמ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of women |
| 3 | בָּנְתָ֣ה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she builds |
| 4 | בֵית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 בָּנְתָ֣ה | obj | house |
| 5 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 בֵית | nmod:poss | her |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תֶהֶרְס | cc | and |
| 7 | אִוֶּ֗לֶת | אִוֶּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 תֶהֶרְס | nsubj | folly |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 יָדֶ֥י | case | with |
| 9 | יָדֶ֥י | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 11 תֶהֶרְס | obl | her own |
| 10 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יָדֶ֥י | nmod:poss | hands |
| 11 | תֶהֶרְס | הָרַס | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 בָּנְתָ֣ה | conj | she |
| 12 | ֶֽנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 תֶהֶרְס | obj | tears it down |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֶֽנּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּנְתָה she builds | qatal · qal | חַכְמוֹת wise [women] | בֵית house | ||
| תֶהֶרְס she | yiqtol · qal | אִוֶּלֶת folly | ֶֽנּוּ tears it down |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חַכִּימְתָּא דִנְשַׁיָא בָּנְיָא בֵיתָהּ וְשַׁטְיְתָא בִּידָהָא עָקְרָא לָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:372.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.14.1/