Proverbs 14:15 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: thoughtless, prudent man · What happens: believe, look · To what, where: word
This is Proverbs 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thoughtless, prudent man — and what happens in the verse to word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פֶּ֭תִי יַאֲמִ֣ין לְכָל־דָּבָ֑ר וְ֝עָר֗וּם יָבִ֥ין לַאֲשֻׁרֽוֹ׃
The thoughtless believeth every word; but the prudent man looketh well to his going.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פֶּ֭תִי | פֶּתִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַאֲמִ֣ין | nsubj | a naive person |
| 2 | יַאֲמִ֣ין | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he believes |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 כָל־ | case | (to) |
| 4 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַאֲמִ֣ין | obl | every |
| 5 | דָּבָ֑ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 כָל־ | compound:smixut | thing |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יָבִ֥ין | cc | and |
| 7 | עָר֗וּם | עָרוּם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יָבִ֥ין | nsubj | a sensible [person] |
| 8 | יָבִ֥ין | בִּין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַאֲמִ֣ין | conj | he considers |
| 9 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 אֲשֻׁר | case | (to) |
| 10 | אֲשֻׁר | אֲשׁוּר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 יָבִ֥ין | obl | step |
| 11 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 אֲשֻׁר | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַאֲמִין he believes | yiqtol · hiphil | פֶּתִי a naive person | |||
| יָבִין he considers | yiqtol · qal | עָרוּם a sensible [person] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שַׁבְרָא מְהֵימָן לְכָל מִלֵי וַעֲרִימָא מִתְבַּיֵן לְטָבְתֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:386.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.14.15/