Proverbs 14:21 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: rich · What happens: despise, sin, be · To what, where: neighbour
This is Proverbs 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rich — and what happens in the verse to neighbour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בָּז־לְרֵעֵ֥הוּ חוֹטֵ֑א וּמְחוֹנֵ֖ן עֲנָוִ֣ים אַשְׁרָֽיו׃
He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth; but he that is gracious unto the humble, happy is he.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בָּז־ | בּוּז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 חוֹטֵ֑א | nsubj | [one who] despises |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 רֵע | case | (to) |
| 3 | רֵע | רֵעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 בָּז־ | obl | neighbor |
| 4 | ֵ֥הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 רֵע | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | חוֹטֵ֑א | חָטָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] sinning |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אַשְׁרָֽי | cc | and |
| 7 | מְחוֹנֵ֖ן | חָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing | 9 אַשְׁרָֽי | parataxis | [one who] shows favor to |
| 8 | עֲנָוִ֣ים | עָנָו | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 מְחוֹנֵ֖ן | obj | humble [people] |
| 9 | אַשְׁרָֽי | אֶשֶׁר | INTJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 חוֹטֵ֑א | conj | how |
| 10 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אַשְׁרָֽי | nsubj | blessed [is] he |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חוֹטֵא [is] sinning | participle active · qal | בָּז־ [one who] despises | |||
| מְחוֹנֵן [one who] shows favor to | participle active · poel | עֲנָוִים humble [people] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חָטְיָא שָׁאֵט לְחַבְרֵיהּ וּמַן דְיָהֵב לְמִסְכְּנָא טוּבוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:392.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.14.21/