Proverbs 14:8 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wisdom, folly · What happens: be · To what, where: deceit
This is Proverbs 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wisdom, folly — and what happens in the verse to deceit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חָכְמַ֣ת עָ֭רוּם הָבִ֣ין דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וְאִוֶּ֖לֶת כְּסִילִ֣ים מִרְמָֽה׃
The wisdom of the prudent is to look well to his way; but the folly of fools is deceit.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חָכְמַ֣ת | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 הָבִ֣ין | nsubj | [the] wisdom |
| 2 | עָ֭רוּם | עָרוּם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חָכְמַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of a sensible [person] |
| 3 | הָבִ֣ין | בִּין | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | root | root | [is] to understand |
| 4 | דַּרְכּ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 הָבִ֣ין | obj | way |
| 5 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 דַּרְכּ | nmod:poss | his own |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 מִרְמָֽה | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | אִוֶּ֖לֶת | אִוֶּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 מִרְמָֽה | nsubj | foolishness |
| 8 | כְּסִילִ֣ים | כְּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 אִוֶּ֖לֶת | compound:smixut | of fools |
| 9 | מִרְמָֽה | מִרְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 הָבִ֣ין | conj | [is] deceit |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 מִרְמָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָבִין [is] to understand | infinitive construct · hiphil | דַּרְכּ way | חָכְמַת [the] wisdom |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חָכְמְתָא דַעֲרִימָא בְּיוּנָא דְאָרְחָא וּבְשַׁטְיוּתָא דְסַכְלֵי רַמָיוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:379.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.14.8/