Proverbs 15:10 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: grievous correction, tongue · What happens: be, forsake, hate, die · To what, where: way, reproof
This is Proverbs 15:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — grievous correction, tongue — and what happens in the verse to way, reproof, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מוּסָ֣ר רָ֭ע לְעֹזֵ֣ב אֹ֑רַח שׂוֹנֵ֖א תוֹכַ֣חַת יָמֽוּת׃
There is grievous correction for him that forsaketh the way; and he that hateth reproof shall die.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מוּסָ֣ר | מוּסָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 עֹזֵ֣ב | nsubj | discipline |
| 2 | רָ֭ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מוּסָ֣ר | amod | bad |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 עֹזֵ֣ב | case | [is] for |
| 4 | עֹזֵ֣ב | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [one who] forsakes |
| 5 | אֹ֑רַח | אֹרַח | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 עֹזֵ֣ב | compound:smixut | (of) [the] path |
| 6 | שׂוֹנֵ֖א | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 8 יָמֽוּת | nsubj | [one who] hates |
| 7 | תוֹכַ֣חַת | תּוֹכַחַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 שׂוֹנֵ֖א | obj | correction |
| 8 | יָמֽוּת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 עֹזֵ֣ב | parataxis | he will die |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 יָמֽוּת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֹזֵב [one who] forsakes | participle active · qal | אֹרַח (of) [the] path | |||
| שׂוֹנֵא [one who] hates | participle active · qal | תוֹכַחַת correction | |||
| יָמֽוּת he will die | yiqtol · qal | שׂוֹנֵא [one who] hates |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַרְדוּתָא דְבִישָׁא מַטְעֲיָא אוֹרְחֵיהּ וּמַן דְסָנֵי מַכְסְנוּתָא יְמוּת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:416.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.15.10/