Proverbs 15:18 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wrathful man, love · What happens: stir up, be, appease · To what, where: discord, strife
This is Proverbs 15:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wrathful man, love — and what happens in the verse to discord, strife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִ֣ישׁ חֵ֭מָה יְגָרֶ֣ה מָד֑וֹן וְאֶ֥רֶךאַ֝פַּ֗יִם יַשְׁקִ֥יט רִֽיב׃
A wrathful man stirreth up discord; but he that is slow to anger appeaseth strife.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְגָרֶ֣ה | nsubj | a person |
| 2 | חֵ֭מָה | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 אִ֣ישׁ | compound:smixut | of rage |
| 3 | יְגָרֶ֣ה | גָּרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he stirs up |
| 4 | מָד֑וֹן | מָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְגָרֶ֣ה | obj | strife |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יַשְׁקִ֥יט | cc | and |
| 6 | אֶ֥רֶך | אָרֵךְ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יַשְׁקִ֥יט | nsubj | a [person] long |
| 7 | אַ֝פַּ֗יִם | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 6 אֶ֥רֶך | compound:smixut | of anger(s) |
| 8 | יַשְׁקִ֥יט | שָׁקַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יְגָרֶ֣ה | conj | he makes quiet |
| 9 | רִֽיב | רִיב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 יַשְׁקִ֥יט | obj | a dispute |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 רִֽיב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְגָרֶה he stirs up | yiqtol · piel | אִישׁ a person | מָדוֹן strife | ||
| יַשְׁקִיט he makes quiet | yiqtol · hiphil | רִֽיב a dispute | אֶרֶך a [person] long |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גַבְרָא חֶמְתָּנָא מְגָרָא תִגְרָא וּנְגִיד רוּחָא מַדְעֵךְ חַרְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:424.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.15.18/