Proverbs 15:24 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: path · What happens: go, depart · To what, where: nether world
This is Proverbs 15:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — path — and what happens in the verse to nether world, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֹ֣רַח חַ֭יִּים לְמַ֣עְלָה לְמַשְׂכִּ֑יל לְמַ֥עַן ס֝֗וּר מִשְּׁא֥וֹל מָֽטָּה׃
The path of life goeth upward for the wise, that he may depart from the nether-world beneath.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֹ֣רַח | אֹרַח | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 מַ֣עְל | nsubj | [the] path |
| 2 | חַ֭יִּים | חַיִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אֹ֣רַח | compound:smixut | of life |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 מַ֣עְל | case | [is] |
| 4 | מַ֣עְל | מַעַל | ADV | _ | root | root | upward |
| 5 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 4 מַ֣עְל | nmod | upwards |
| 6 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 מַשְׂכִּ֑יל | case | for |
| 7 | מַשְׂכִּ֑יל | שָׂכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 4 מַ֣עְל | advcl | [one who] acts prudently |
| 8 | לְמַ֥עַן | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 9 ס֝֗וּר | mark | so as |
| 9 | ס֝֗וּר | סוּר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 מַ֣עְל | advcl | to turn aside |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 שְּׁא֥וֹל | case | from |
| 11 | שְּׁא֥וֹל | שְׁאוֹל | PROPN | _ | 9 ס֝֗וּר | obl | Sheol |
| 12 | מָֽטָּה | מַטָּה | ADV | _ | 11 שְּׁא֥וֹל | advmod | beneath |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 מָֽטָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סוּר to turn aside | infinitive construct · qal | מַשְׂכִּיל [one who] acts prudently |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אָרְחָא דְחַיֵי מַעְלְיָא לְסוּכְלְתָנָא דְנִסְטָא מִן שְׁיוֹל תַּחְתִּיתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:430.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.15.24/