Proverbs 16:14 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wrath, wise man · What happens: be, pacify · To what, where: wrath
This is Proverbs 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wrath, wise man — and what happens in the verse to wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חֲמַת־מֶ֥לֶךְ מַלְאֲכֵי־מָ֑וֶת וְאִ֖ישׁ חָכָ֣ם יְכַפְּרֶֽנָּה׃
The wrath of a king is as messengers of death; but a wise man will pacify it.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חֲמַת־ | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 מַלְאֲכֵי־ | nsubj | the rage |
| 2 | מֶ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חֲמַת־ | compound:smixut | of a king |
| 3 | מַלְאֲכֵי־ | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | [is] messengers |
| 4 | מָ֑וֶת | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מַלְאֲכֵי־ | compound:smixut | of death |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יְכַפְּר | cc | and |
| 6 | אִ֖ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יְכַפְּר | nsubj | a person |
| 7 | חָכָ֣ם | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 אִ֖ישׁ | amod | wise |
| 8 | יְכַפְּר | כִּפֶּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 מַלְאֲכֵי־ | conj | he |
| 9 | ֶֽנָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יְכַפְּר | obj | covers it |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ֶֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְכַפְּר he | yiqtol · piel | אִישׁ a person | ֶֽנָּה covers it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חֵמְתֵיהּ דְמַלְכָּא מַלְאֲכֵי דְמוֹתָא אִנוּן וְגַבְרָא חַכִּימָא נִדְעֲכִנֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:453.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.16.14/