Proverbs 16:23 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: heart · What happens: teach, add · To what, where: mouth, learning
This is Proverbs 16:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart — and what happens in the verse to mouth, learning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֵ֣ב חָ֭כָם יַשְׂכִּ֣יל פִּ֑יהוּ וְעַל־שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח׃
The heart of the wise teacheth his mouth, and addeth learning to his lips.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֵ֣ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יַשְׂכִּ֣יל | nsubj | [the] heart |
| 2 | חָ֭כָם | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 לֵ֣ב | compound:smixut | of a wise [person] |
| 3 | יַשְׂכִּ֣יל | שָׂכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it gives insight to |
| 4 | פִּ֑י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יַשְׂכִּ֣יל | obj | mouth |
| 5 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 פִּ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יֹסִ֥יף | cc | and |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 שְׂ֝פָתָ֗י | case | to |
| 8 | שְׂ֝פָתָ֗י | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 10 יֹסִ֥יף | obl | lips |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 שְׂ֝פָתָ֗י | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | יֹסִ֥יף | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יַשְׂכִּ֣יל | conj | it adds |
| 11 | לֶֽקַח | לֶקַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יֹסִ֥יף | obj | persuasiveness |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 לֶֽקַח | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַשְׂכִּיל it gives insight to | yiqtol · hiphil | פִּי mouth | לֵב [the] heart | ||
| יֹסִיף it adds | yiqtol · hiphil | לֶֽקַח persuasiveness | חָכָם of a wise [person] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לִבָּא דְחַכִּימָא מִסְתַּכַּל פּוּמֵיהּ וּבְשִׂפְוָתוֹהִי מוֹסִיף אוּלְפָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:462.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.16.23/