Proverbs 16:27 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: ungodly man · What happens: dig up, be · To what, where: evil, lips
This is Proverbs 16:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ungodly man — and what happens in the verse to evil, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִ֣ישׁ בְּ֭לִיַּעַל כֹּרֶ֣ה רָעָ֑ה וְעַל־שְׂ֝פָת֗וֹ כְּאֵ֣שׁ צָרָֽבֶת׃
An ungodly man diggeth up evil, and in his lips there is as a burning fire.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 כֹּרֶ֣ה | nsubj | a person |
| 2 | בְּ֭לִיַּעַל | בְּלִיַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אִ֣ישׁ | compound:smixut | of worthlessness |
| 3 | כֹּרֶ֣ה | כָּרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] digging up |
| 4 | רָעָ֑ה | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 כֹּרֶ֣ה | obj | evil |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 שְׂ֝פָת | cc | and [is] |
| 6 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 שְׂ֝פָת | case | on |
| 7 | שְׂ֝פָת | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 כֹּרֶ֣ה | conj | lip |
| 8 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 שְׂ֝פָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 אֵ֣שׁ | case | like |
| 10 | אֵ֣שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 שְׂ֝פָת | obl | a fire |
| 11 | צָרָֽבֶת | צָרָב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 אֵ֣שׁ | amod | scorching |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 צָרָֽבֶת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| כֹּרֶה [is] digging up | participle active · qal | אִישׁ a person | רָעָה evil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גַבְרָא טָלוֹמָא חָפַר בִּישְׁתָּא וּבְשִׂפְוָתֵיהּ נוּרָא יָהֲבָא זְלִיקֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:466.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.16.27/