Proverbs 16:30 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: whisperer · What happens: shut, be, bite, bring, pass · To what, where: eyes, lips, evil

This is Proverbs 16:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whisperer — and what happens in the verse to eyes, lips, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֹצֶ֣ה עֵ֭ינָיו לַחְשֹׁ֣ב תַּהְפֻּכ֑וֹת קֹרֵ֥ץ שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו כִּלָּ֥ה רָעָֽה׃

He that shutteth his eyes, it is to devise froward things; he that biteth his lips bringeth evil to pass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֹצֶ֣ה	עָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[one who] shuts
2	עֵ֭ינָי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	1 עֹצֶ֣ה	obj	eyes
3	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עֵ֭ינָי	nmod:poss	his
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 חְשֹׁ֣ב	case	[is] to
5	חְשֹׁ֣ב	חָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 עֹצֶ֣ה	advcl	devise
6	תַּהְפֻּכ֑וֹת	תַּהְפֻּכֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 חְשֹׁ֣ב	obj	perverse things
7	קֹרֵ֥ץ	קָרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 כִּלָּ֥ה	nsubj	[one who] purses
8	שְׂ֝פָתָ֗י	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 קֹרֵ֥ץ	obj	lips
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 שְׂ֝פָתָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
10	כִּלָּ֥ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 עֹצֶ֣ה	parataxis	he accomplishes
11	רָעָֽה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כִּלָּ֥ה	obj	evil
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 רָעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹצֶה [one who] shuts	participle active · qal		עֵינָי eyes
חְשֹׁב devise	infinitive construct · qal	עֹצֶה [one who] shuts	תַּהְפֻּכוֹת perverse things
קֹרֵץ [one who] purses	participle active · qal		שְׂפָתָי lips
כִּלָּה he accomplishes	qatal · piel	קֹרֵץ [one who] purses	רָעָֽה evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

רָמַז בְּעַיְנוֹי וְחָשֵׁב הֲפִכָתָא גָזֵים בְּשִׂפְוָתֵיהּ וְגָמַר בִּישְׁתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He that shutteth his eyes, it is to devise froward things; he that biteth his lips bringeth evil to pass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:469.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.16.30/