Proverbs 16:6 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: mercy, men · What happens: expiate, depart, fear · To what, where: iniquity, evil, LORD
This is Proverbs 16:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mercy, men — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, evil, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּחֶ֣סֶד וֶ֭אֱמֶת יְכֻפַּ֣ר עָוֺ֑ן וּבְיִרְאַ֥ת יְ֝הוָ֗ה ס֣וּר מֵרָֽע׃
By mercy and truth iniquity is expiated; and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 חֶ֣סֶד | case | by |
| 2 | חֶ֣סֶד | חֶסֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יְכֻפַּ֣ר | obl | loyalty |
| 3 | וֶ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אֱמֶת | cc | and |
| 4 | אֱמֶת | אֱמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 חֶ֣סֶד | conj | faithfulness |
| 5 | יְכֻפַּ֣ר | כִּפֶּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is atoned for |
| 6 | עָוֺ֑ן | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 יְכֻפַּ֣ר | nsubj | iniquity |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 ס֣וּר | cc | and [is] |
| 8 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 יִרְאַ֥ת | case | by |
| 9 | יִרְאַ֥ת | יִרְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 ס֣וּר | obl | the fear |
| 10 | יְ֝הוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 יִרְאַ֥ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | ס֣וּר | סוּר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 5 יְכֻפַּ֣ר | conj | turning aside |
| 12 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 רָֽע | case | from |
| 13 | רָֽע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 ס֣וּר | obl | evil |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 רָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְכֻפַּר it is atoned for | yiqtol · pual | עָוֺן iniquity | |||
| סוּר turning aside | infinitive construct · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּטֵיבוּתָא וְקוּשְׁטָא מִתְכַּפֵּר סוּרְחָנָא וּדְחַלְתֵּיהּ דֵאלָהָא מִסְטֵי מִן בִּישְׁתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:445.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.16.6/