Proverbs 17:2 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: servant, son · What happens: deal, have · To what, where: rule, part

This is Proverbs 17:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, son — and what happens in the verse to rule, part, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֶֽבֶד־מַשְׂכִּ֗יל יִ֭מְשֹׁל בְּבֵ֣ן מֵבִ֑ישׁ וּבְת֥וֹךְ אַ֝חִ֗ים יַחֲלֹ֥ק נַחֲלָֽה׃

A servant that dealeth wisely shall have rule over a son that dealeth shamefully, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֶֽבֶד־	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִ֭מְשֹׁל	nsubj	a servant
2	מַשְׂכִּ֗יל	שָׂכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	1 עֶֽבֶד־	nmod	[who] acts prudently
3	יִ֭מְשֹׁל	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will rule
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֵ֣ן	case	over
5	בֵ֣ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִ֭מְשֹׁל	obl	a son
6	מֵבִ֑ישׁ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	5 בֵ֣ן	nmod	[who] acts shamefully
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַחֲלֹ֥ק	cc	and
8	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ת֥וֹךְ	case
9	ת֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַחֲלֹ֥ק	obl	among
10	אַ֝חִ֗ים	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 ת֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	brothers
11	יַחֲלֹ֥ק	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִ֭מְשֹׁל	conj	he will share
12	נַחֲלָֽה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יַחֲלֹ֥ק	obj	[the] inheritance
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 נַחֲלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מַשְׂכִּיל [who] acts prudently	participle active · hiphil	עֶֽבֶד־ a servant
יִמְשֹׁל he will rule	yiqtol · qal	עֶֽבֶד־ a servant
מֵבִישׁ [who] acts shamefully	participle active · hiphil	בֵן a son
יַחֲלֹק he will share	yiqtol · qal	עֶֽבֶד־ a servant	נַחֲלָֽה [the] inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עַבְדָא סוּכְלְתָנָא יִשְׁתַּלֵט בִּבְרָא מְבַהֲתָנָא וּבֵינָת אֲחֵי נִפְלֵג יְרוּתְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

A servant that dealeth wisely shall have rule over a son that dealeth shamefully, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:474.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.17.2/