Proverbs 17:25 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: foolish son · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: vexation, son
This is Proverbs 17:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — foolish son — and what happens in the verse to vexation, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כַּ֣עַס לְ֭אָבִיו בֵּ֣ן כְּסִ֑יל וּ֝מֶ֗מֶר לְיוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ׃
A foolish son is vexation to his father, and bitterness to her that bore him.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כַּ֣עַס | כַּעַס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] grief |
| 2 | לְ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 אָבִי | case | to |
| 3 | אָבִי | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 כַּ֣עַס | obl | father |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 אָבִי | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | בֵּ֣ן | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 כַּ֣עַס | nsubj | a son |
| 6 | כְּסִ֑יל | כְּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 בֵּ֣ן | appos | a fool |
| 7 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 מֶ֗מֶר | cc | and |
| 8 | מֶ֗מֶר | מֶמֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 כַּ֣עַס | conj | bitterness |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 יוֹלַדְתּ | case | to |
| 10 | יוֹלַדְתּ | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 8 מֶ֗מֶר | advcl | [the |
| 11 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יוֹלַדְתּ | nmod:poss | one who] bore him |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יוֹלַדְתּ [the | participle active · qal | ֽוֹ one who] bore him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּרָא סִכְלָא מַכְבִּיד אֲבוּי וּמְמַרְמִיר לְאִמֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:497.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.17.25/