Proverbs 18:11 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wealth · What happens: be · To what, where: strong city
This is Proverbs 18:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wealth — and what happens in the verse to strong city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ה֣וֹן עָ֭שִׁיר קִרְיַ֣ת עֻזּ֑וֹ וּכְחוֹמָ֥ה נִ֝שְׂגָּבָ֗ה בְּמַשְׂכִּיתֽוֹ׃
The rich man's wealth is his strong city, and as a high wall in his own conceit.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ה֣וֹן | הוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 קִרְיַ֣ת | nsubj | [the] wealth |
| 2 | עָ֭שִׁיר | עָשִׁיר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 ה֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of a rich [person] |
| 3 | קִרְיַ֣ת | קִרְיָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] the town |
| 4 | עֻזּ | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 קִרְיַ֣ת | compound:smixut | his strength |
| 5 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 עֻזּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 חוֹמָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 7 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 8 חוֹמָ֥ה | case | like |
| 8 | חוֹמָ֥ה | חוֹמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 קִרְיַ֣ת | conj | a wall |
| 9 | נִ֝שְׂגָּבָ֗ה | שָׂגַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 8 חוֹמָ֥ה | nmod | high |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 מַשְׂכִּית | case | in |
| 11 | מַשְׂכִּית | מַשְׂכִּית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 חוֹמָ֥ה | obl | his own |
| 12 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 מַשְׂכִּית | nmod:poss | imagination |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִשְׂגָּבָה high | participle active · niphal | חוֹמָה a wall |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַזָלֵיהּ דְעַתִּירָא קִרְיְתָא דְעוּשְׁנֵיהּ וּכְשׁוּרָא יְרוּם מִשְׁרֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:511.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.18.11/