Proverbs 18:13 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: man, answer · What happens: give, hear, be · To what, where: answer, folly
This is Proverbs 18:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, answer — and what happens in the verse to answer, folly, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מֵשִׁ֣יב דָּ֭בָר בְּטֶ֣רֶם יִשְׁמָ֑ע אִוֶּ֥לֶת הִיא־ל֝֗וֹ וּכְלִמָּֽה׃
He that giveth answer before he heareth, it is folly and confusion unto him.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מֵשִׁ֣יב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 6 אִוֶּ֥לֶת | parataxis | [one who] brings back |
| 2 | דָּ֭בָר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מֵשִׁ֣יב | obj | a word |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 טֶ֣רֶם | case | before |
| 4 | טֶ֣רֶם | טֶרֶם | ADV | _ | 5 יִשְׁמָ֑ע | nmod | |
| 5 | יִשְׁמָ֑ע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 אִוֶּ֥לֶת | parataxis | he listens |
| 6 | אִוֶּ֥לֶת | אִוֶּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] folly |
| 7 | הִיא־ | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 אִוֶּ֥לֶת | nsubj | it |
| 8 | ל֝֗ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 וֹ | case | to |
| 9 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 אִוֶּ֥לֶת | obl | him |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 כְלִמָּֽה | cc | and |
| 11 | כְלִמָּֽה | כְּלִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 אִוֶּ֥לֶת | conj | ignominy |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 כְלִמָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵשִׁיב [one who] brings back | participle active · hiphil | דָּבָר a word | |||
| יִשְׁמָע he listens | yiqtol · qal | מֵשִׁיב [one who] brings back |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַחֲזִיר פִּתְגָמָא עַד לָא שָׁמֵיעַ שַׁטְיוּתָא לֵיהּ וּבַהַתְתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:513.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.18.13/