Proverbs 18:9 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: one, mouth · What happens: be, work · To what, where: work, brother, mouth, destroyer
This is Proverbs 18:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, mouth — and what happens in the verse to work, brother, mouth, destroyer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּ֭ם מִתְרַפֶּ֣ה בִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ אָ֥ח ה֝֗וּא לְבַ֣עַל מַשְׁחִֽית׃
Even one that is slack in his work is brother to him that is a destroyer.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּ֭ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 מִתְרַפֶּ֣ה | advmod | also |
| 2 | מִתְרַפֶּ֣ה | רָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing | 6 אָ֥ח | advcl | [one who] shows himself idle |
| 3 | בִ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 מְלַאכְתּ | case | in |
| 4 | מְלַאכְתּ | מְלֶאכֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 מִתְרַפֶּ֣ה | obl | work |
| 5 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 מְלַאכְתּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | אָ֥ח | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a brother |
| 7 | ה֝֗וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 אָ֥ח | nsubj | he |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 בַ֣עַל | case | to |
| 9 | בַ֣עַל | בַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 אָ֥ח | obl | a master |
| 10 | מַשְׁחִֽית | מַשְׁחִית | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 בַ֣עַל | compound:smixut | of destruction |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 מַשְׁחִֽית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
The Targum
וְאַף דְמִתְרַפֵּה בַּעֲבִדְתֵּיהּ חַבְרָא הוּא לְגַבְרָא מְחַבְּלָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:509.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.18.9/