Proverbs 19:1 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: poor · What happens: be, walk · To what, where: integrity, lips

This is Proverbs 19:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — poor — and what happens in the verse to integrity, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

טֽוֹב־רָ֭שׁ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו וְה֣וּא כְסִֽיל׃

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity than he that is perverse in his lips and a fool at the same time.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	טֽוֹב־	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] good
2	רָ֭שׁ	רוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 טֽוֹב־	nsubj	[one who is] poor
3	הוֹלֵ֣ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 רָ֭שׁ	acl:relcl	[who] walks
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 תֻמּ	case	in
5	תֻמּ	תֹּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הוֹלֵ֣ךְ	obl	integrity
6	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תֻמּ	nmod:poss	his
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 עִקֵּ֥שׁ	case	more
8	עִקֵּ֥שׁ	עִקֵּשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 טֽוֹב־	obl	than the [person] perverse
9	שְׂ֝פָתָ֗י	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	8 עִקֵּ֥שׁ	compound:smixut	his lips
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שְׂ֝פָתָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כְסִֽיל	cc	and
12	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כְסִֽיל	nsubj	he
13	כְסִֽיל	כְּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עִקֵּ֥שׁ	conj	[is] a fool
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 כְסִֽיל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹלֵךְ [who] walks	participle active · qal	רָשׁ [one who is] poor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

טָב מִסְכֵּינָא דִמְהַלֵךְ בִּתְמִימוּתָא מִן הוּא דִמְעַקְמָן אָרְחָתֵיהּ וְהוּא סָכֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity than he that is perverse in his lips and a fool at the same time.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:525.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.1/