Proverbs 19:17 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: soul · What happens: be, lend, repay · To what, where: good deed

This is Proverbs 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul — and what happens in the verse to good deed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַלְוֵ֣ה יְ֭הוָה ח֣וֹנֵֽן דָּ֑ל וּ֝גְמֻל֗וֹ יְשַׁלֶּם־לֽוֹ׃

He that is gracious unto the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and his good deed will He repay unto him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַלְוֵ֣ה	לָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] lending
2	יְ֭הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 מַלְוֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
3	ח֣וֹנֵֽן	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 מַלְוֵ֣ה	nsubj	[one who] shows favor to
4	דָּ֑ל	דַּל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ח֣וֹנֵֽן	obj	a poor [person]
5	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְשַׁלֶּם־	cc	and
6	גְמֻל	גְּמוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְשַׁלֶּם־	obj	recompense
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 גְמֻל	nmod:poss	his
8	יְשַׁלֶּם־	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מַלְוֵ֣ה	conj	he will repay
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ֽוֹ	case	to
10	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְשַׁלֶּם־	obl	him
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מַלְוֵה [is] lending	participle active · hiphil		יְהוָה of Yahweh
חוֹנֵֽן [one who] shows favor to	participle active · qal		דָּל a poor [person]
יְשַׁלֶּם־ he will repay	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	גְמֻל recompense

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַן דְבָעֵי דִנְזִיף לֵאלָהָא מִתְרְחֵם עַל מִסְכְּנָא וּפוּרְעֲנוּתָא טָבְתָא מְשַׁלֵם לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He that is gracious unto the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and his good deed will He repay unto him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:541.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.17/