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Proverbs 2:15 מִשְׁלֵי

What happens: be · To what, where: ways, paths

This is Proverbs 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to ways, paths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָרְחֹתֵיהֶ֣ם עִקְּשִׁ֑ים וּ֝נְלוֹזִ֗ים בְּמַעְגְּלוֹתָֽם׃

Who are crooked in their ways, and perverse in their paths;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoאָרְחֹתֵיNOUNpathsהֶםPRONtheirעִקְּשִׁיםADJ[are] twistedוּCCONJandנְלוֹזִיםVERB[they are] crookedבְּADPinמַעְגְּלוֹתNOUNtracksָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 עִקְּשִׁ֑יםmarkwho
2אָרְחֹתֵיאֹרַחNOUNNumber=Plur4 עִקְּשִׁ֑יםnsubjpaths
3הֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 אָרְחֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
4עִקְּשִׁ֑יםעִקֵּשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Plurrootroot[are] twisted
5וּ֝וְCCONJ_6 נְלוֹזִ֗יםccand
6נְלוֹזִ֗יםלוּזVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur4 עִקְּשִׁ֑יםconj[they are] crooked
7בְּבְּADP_8 מַעְגְּלוֹתcasein
8מַעְגְּלוֹתמַעְגָּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 נְלוֹזִ֗יםobltracks
9ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 מַעְגְּלוֹתnmod:posstheir
10׃׃PUNCT_9 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נְלוֹזִים [they are] crookedparticiple active · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְאָרְחָתְהוֹן מְעַקְמָן וּמִפַּתְּלִין שְׁבִילֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Who are crooked in their ways, and perverse in their paths;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:47.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.2.15/