Proverbs 2:19 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: shades · What happens: go, return, attain
This is Proverbs 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shades — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּל־בָּ֭אֶיהָ לֹ֣א יְשׁוּב֑וּן וְלֹֽא־יַ֝שִּׂ֗יגוּ אָרְח֥וֹת חַיִּֽים׃
None that go unto her return, neither do they attain unto the paths of life;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יְשׁוּב֑וּ | nsubj | all |
| 2 | בָּ֭אֶי | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [those |
| 3 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 בָּ֭אֶי | nmod:poss | who] go to her |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 יְשׁוּב֑וּ | advmod | not |
| 5 | יְשׁוּב֑וּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 6 | ן | נ | X | _ | 5 יְשׁוּב֑וּ | nmod | return |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יַ֝שִּׂ֗יגוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 יַ֝שִּׂ֗יגוּ | advmod | not |
| 9 | יַ֝שִּׂ֗יגוּ | נָשַׂג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יְשׁוּב֑וּ | conj | they reach |
| 10 | אָרְח֥וֹת | אֹרַח | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 יַ֝שִּׂ֗יגוּ | obj | [the] paths |
| 11 | חַיִּֽים | חַיִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 אָרְח֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of life |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 חַיִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יְשׁוּבוּ they | yiqtol · qal | בָּאֶי [those | |||
| not יַשִּׂיגוּ they reach | yiqtol · hiphil | אָרְחוֹת [the] paths | בָּאֶי [those |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כָּל דְעָיְלָן לָא חָזְרִין בִּשְׁלָם וְלָא צָיְדִין אָרְחָתָא דְחַיֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:51.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.2.19/