Proverbs 2:22 מִשְׁלֵי
What happens: cut off, pluck up · To what, where: wicked, land, faithless
This is Proverbs 2:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to wicked, land, faithless, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּ֭רְשָׁעִים מֵאֶ֣רֶץ יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ וּ֝בוֹגְדִ֗ים יִסְּח֥וּ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃פ
But the wicked shall be cut off from the land, and the faithless shall be plucked up out of it.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | רְשָׁעִים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ | nsubj | wicked [people] |
| 3 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | from [the] |
| 4 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ | obl | land |
| 5 | יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be cut off |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִסְּח֥וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | בוֹגְדִ֗ים | בָּגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 8 יִסְּח֥וּ | nsubj | [those who] act treacherously |
| 8 | יִסְּח֥וּ | נָסַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ | conj | people will tear away |
| 9 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 ֶֽנָּה | case | from |
| 10 | ֶֽנָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יִסְּח֥וּ | obl | it |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֶֽנָּה | punct | |
| 12 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֶֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִכָּרֵתוּ they will be cut off | yiqtol · niphal | רְשָׁעִים wicked [people] | |||
| יִסְּחוּ people will tear away | yiqtol · qal | בוֹגְדִים [those who] act treacherously |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְרַשִׁיעַיָא מִן אַרְעָא נְסוּפוּן וּבָזוֹזֵי נִתְעַקְרוּן מִנָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:54.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.2.22/