Proverbs 2:9 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: thou · What happens: understand · To what, where: righteousness
This is Proverbs 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָ֗ז תָּ֭בִין צֶ֣דֶק וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּ֝מֵישָׁרִ֗ים כָּל־מַעְגַּל־טֽוֹב׃
Then shalt thou understand righteousness and justice, and equity, yea, every good path.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָ֗ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 2 תָּ֭בִין | advmod | then |
| 2 | תָּ֭בִין | בִּין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will understand |
| 3 | צֶ֣דֶק | צֶדֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תָּ֭בִין | obj | righteousness |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | cc | and |
| 5 | מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 צֶ֣דֶק | conj | justice |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 מֵישָׁרִ֗ים | cc | and |
| 7 | מֵישָׁרִ֗ים | מֵישָׁרִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 צֶ֣דֶק | conj | uprightness(es) |
| 8 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 צֶ֣דֶק | conj | every |
| 9 | מַעְגַּל־ | מַעְגָּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | track |
| 10 | טֽוֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מַעְגַּל־ | amod | of good |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 טֽוֹב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּבִין you will understand | yiqtol · qal | צֶדֶק righteousness + מִשְׁפָּט justice + מֵישָׁרִים uprightness(es) + מַעְגַּל־ track |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵידֵין תִּתְבַּיֵן צִדְקְתָא וְדִינָא וּתְרִיצוּתָא דְכָל שִׁבְלֵי שַׁפִּירֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:41.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.2.9/