Proverbs 20:13 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: not love, come, open, have · To what, where: sleep, poverty, eyes, bread, plenty

This is Proverbs 20:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to sleep, poverty, eyes, bread, plenty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב שֵׁ֭נָה פֶּן־תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁ פְּקַ֖ח עֵינֶ֣יךָ שְֽׂבַֽע־לָֽחֶם׃

Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt have bread in plenty.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב	advmod	do not
2	תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	love
3	שֵׁ֭נָה	שֵׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב	obj	sleep
4	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	5 תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁ	mark	lest
5	תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב	advcl	you should become impoverished
6	פְּקַ֖ח	פָּקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב	parataxis	open
7	עֵינֶ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	6 פְּקַ֖ח	obj	eyes
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עֵינֶ֣י	nmod:poss	your
9	שְֽׂבַֽע־	שָׂבֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב	parataxis	be satisfied
10	לָֽחֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 שְֽׂבַֽע־	obj	food
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 לָֽחֶם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תֶּֽאֱהַב love	jussive · qal	שֵׁנָה sleep
תִּוָּרֵשׁ you should become impoverished	yiqtol · niphal
פְּקַח open	imperative · qal	עֵינֶי eyes
שְֽׂבַֽע־ be satisfied	imperative · qal	לָֽחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא תְרַחֵם שִׁנְתָּא דִלְמָא תִתְמַסְכֵּן פְּתַח עֵינָךְ וּשְׂבַע לַחְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt have bread in plenty.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:566.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.20.13/