Proverbs 21:12 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Righteous One, eyes · What happens: consider, overthrow, ruin · To what, where: house, wicked
This is Proverbs 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Righteous One, eyes — and what happens in the verse to house, wicked, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מַשְׂכִּ֣יל צַ֭דִּיק לְבֵ֣ית רָשָׁ֑ע מְסַלֵּ֖ף רְשָׁעִ֣ים לָרָֽע׃
The Righteous One considereth the house of the wicked; overthrowing the wicked to their ruin.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַשְׂכִּ֣יל | שָׂכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] giving attention |
| 2 | צַ֭דִּיק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַשְׂכִּ֣יל | nsubj | [the] righteous [one] |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 בֵ֣ית | case | to [the] |
| 4 | בֵ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַשְׂכִּ֣יל | obl | house |
| 5 | רָשָׁ֑ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בֵ֣ית | compound:smixut | of a wicked [person] |
| 6 | מְסַלֵּ֖ף | סָלַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 1 מַשְׂכִּ֣יל | parataxis | [he is] subverting |
| 7 | רְשָׁעִ֣ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 מְסַלֵּ֖ף | obj | wicked [people] |
| 8 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 רָֽע | case | to |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 רָֽע | det | (the) |
| 10 | רָֽע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 מְסַלֵּ֖ף | obl | calamity |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 רָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַשְׂכִּיל [is] giving attention | participle active · hiphil | צַדִּיק [the] righteous [one] | |||
| מְסַלֵּף [he is] subverting | participle active · piel | צַדִּיק [the] righteous [one] | רְשָׁעִים wicked [people] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִתְתַּכֵּל צַדִיקָא בְּבֵיתֵיהּ דְרַשִׁיעָא וּמְטַלְטֵל רַשִׁיעַיָא בְּבִישְׁתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:595.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.21.12/