Proverbs 21:15 מִשְׁלֵי
What happens: do, be · To what, where: joy
This is Proverbs 21:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to joy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שִׂמְחָ֣ה לַ֭צַּדִּיק עֲשׂ֣וֹת מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃
To do justly is joy to the righteous, but ruin to the workers of iniquity.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שִׂמְחָ֣ה | שִׂמְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a joy |
| 2 | לַ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 צַּדִּיק | case | to |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 צַּדִּיק | det | the righteous |
| 4 | צַּדִּיק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שִׂמְחָ֣ה | obl | [person] |
| 5 | עֲשׂ֣וֹת | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 1 שִׂמְחָ֣ה | nsubj | to do |
| 6 | מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 עֲשׂ֣וֹת | obj | justice |
| 7 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 מְחִתָּ֗ה | cc | and |
| 8 | מְחִתָּ֗ה | מְחִתָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 שִׂמְחָ֣ה | conj | terror |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 פֹ֣עֲלֵי | case | to |
| 10 | פֹ֣עֲלֵי | פָּעַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 8 מְחִתָּ֗ה | advcl | [those who] do |
| 11 | אָֽוֶן | אָוֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 פֹ֣עֲלֵי | compound:smixut | (of) wickedness |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אָֽוֶן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲשׂוֹת to do | infinitive construct · qal | מִשְׁפָּט justice | |||
| פֹעֲלֵי [those who] do | participle active · qal | אָֽוֶן (of) wickedness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חֶדְוָתָא דְצַדִיקָא לְמֶעְבַּד דִינָא וְשַׁצְיָא לְאִילֵן דְעָבְדִין עָאְתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:598.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.21.15/