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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 21 / 21:18

Proverbs 21:18 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: wicked, faithless · What happens: be, come · To what, where: ransom, stead

This is Proverbs 21:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, faithless — and what happens in the verse to ransom, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣פֶר לַצַּדִּ֣יק רָשָׁ֑ע וְתַ֖חַת יְשָׁרִ֣ים בּוֹגֵֽד׃

The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; and the faithless cometh in the stead of the upright.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetoblnsubjccconjcompound:smixutnsubjpunctrootכֹּפֶרNOUN[is] a ransomלַADPforהDETthe righteousצַּדִּיקADJ[person]רָשָׁעADJa wicked [person]וְCCONJandתַחַתNOUNin place ofיְשָׁרִיםADJupright [people]בּוֹגֵֽדVERB[one who] acts treacherously׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֣פֶרכֹּפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[is] a ransom
2לַלְADP_4 צַּדִּ֣יקcasefor
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 צַּדִּ֣יקdetthe righteous
4צַּדִּ֣יקצַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing1 כֹּ֣פֶרobl[person]
5רָשָׁ֑ערָשָׁעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing1 כֹּ֣פֶרnsubja wicked [person]
6וְוְCCONJ_7 תַ֖חַתccand
7תַ֖חַתתַּחַתNOUN_1 כֹּ֣פֶרconjin place of
8יְשָׁרִ֣יםיָשָׁרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur7 תַ֖חַתcompound:smixutupright [people]
9בּוֹגֵֽדבָּגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 תַ֖חַתnsubj[one who] acts treacherously
10׃׃PUNCT_9 בּוֹגֵֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

שַׁלְחוֹפֵיהּ דְצַדִיקָא רַשִׁיעָא וְשַׁלְחוֹפֵי דִתְרִיצֵי בָזוֹזֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; and the faithless cometh in the stead of the upright.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:601.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.21.18/