Proverbs 21:20 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: desirable treasure, foolish man · What happens: be, swallow up · To what, where: dwelling, wise

This is Proverbs 21:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — desirable treasure, foolish man — and what happens in the verse to dwelling, wise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אוֹצָ֤ר ׀ נֶחְמָ֣ד וָ֭שֶׁמֶן בִּנְוֵ֣ה חָכָ֑ם וּכְסִ֖יל אָדָ֣ם יְבַלְּעֶֽנּוּ׃

There is desirable treasure and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man swalloweth it up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אוֹצָ֤ר	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נְוֵ֣ה	nsubj	treasure
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 אוֹצָ֤ר	punct
3	נֶחְמָ֣ד	חָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	1 אוֹצָ֤ר	nmod	desirable
4	וָ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שֶׁמֶן	cc	and
5	שֶׁמֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אוֹצָ֤ר	conj	oil
6	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 נְוֵ֣ה	case	[are] in [the]
7	נְוֵ֣ה	נָוֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	habitation
8	חָכָ֑ם	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נְוֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of a wise [person]
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְבַלְּע	cc	and
10	כְסִ֖יל	כְּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יְבַלְּע	nsubj	a fool
11	אָדָ֣ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כְסִ֖יל	compound:smixut	a person
12	יְבַלְּע	בָּלַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 נְוֵ֣ה	conj	he
13	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יְבַלְּע	obj	swallows it up
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֶחְמָד desirable	participle active · niphal	אוֹצָר treasure
יְבַלְּע he	yiqtol · piel	כְסִיל a fool	ֶֽנּוּ swallows it up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

סִימִתָא רִגִנְתָּא וּמִשְׁחָא בְּדִרֵיהּ דְחַכִּימָא וְסִכְלָא דִבְנֵי נָשָׁא נִבְלְעִנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There is desirable treasure and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man swalloweth it up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:603.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.21.20/